|
Dominant
Perspective |
Alternative
Prevalent Perspective |
|
Disasters/conflicts viewed as an isolated event. |
Disasters/conflicts are part of the normal process of
development. |
|
Linkage with conditions in society during normal times
are less analyzed. |
Analyzing linkages with society during normal times is
fundamental for understanding disaster and conflicts. |
|
Technical/Law and Order solutions dominant. |
Emphasis on solutions that change relationship/
structures in society. The objective is to reduce
people's vulnerability and strength their capacity. |
|
Centralized institutions dominate in the intervention
strategies. Less participation of people, who are
treated as "victims" |
Decentralized institutions dominate in the intervention
strategies. Participation of people paramount in
intervention strategies; people treated as "partners" in
development. |
|
Implementing agencies less accountable and their process
less transparent to people |
Ensuring accountability and transparency emphasized in
implementation. |
|
Interventions are
made after the event occurs. |
Mitigation of disasters/conflict the fundamental aims. |
|
The objective of intervention is to return to the
situation before the event occurred. |
Disaster /conflicts viewed as opportunities for social
transformation. |